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在古代日耳曼人的观念中,并没有我们现代人所谓的犯罪与侵权之分,而只存在为部落习惯所禁止、违反者要受到一定处罚的若干行为。在此暂以“不法行为”这一集合用语称呼之。进入成文法典化时期后,虽然各蛮族法典的主要内容就是列举法律所禁止的行为及其处罚,但仍然没有形成区分犯罪与侵权的观念。在各日耳曼王国主要法典中,有关杀人的条文数虽有所不同,但都占据了相当的篇幅。虑及生存环境恶劣、处于社会动荡和转型的日耳曼王国的历史状况,我们对此完全可以理解。本文对故意杀人、
In the ancient concept of Germanic people, there is no such thing as what our present-day people call crimes and infringements, but only acts that are prohibited by tribal customs and violators are subject to certain penalties. In this episode temporarily “wrongdoing ” This collection of terms used. Into the codified period, although the main content of the barbarian code is to enumerate the acts prohibited by law and their penalties, but still no distinction between the concept of crime and infringement. In the main code of the respective Germanic countries, the number of articles on killings varies considerably, but they occupy considerable space. Taking into consideration the historical conditions of the Germanic kingdoms that live in harsh conditions and are subject to social unrest and transformation, we fully understand this. This article intentionally murders,