青花瓷是我国传统的名瓷。有明一代,青花瓷不仅在国内广泛使用,在对外输出上也几乎占据了外销瓷的全部市场。无论对于明王朝或是输入地来说,在政治、经济、文化上都产生了深刻的影响。回顾对于明代青花瓷外销的研究,往往都是从文物个体着眼,侧重于考察器物的造型、纹饰等,缺乏从史学角度对其进行系统分析。笔者通过检阅大量史料发现,明代青花瓷的外销与明代政治、经济的发展特别是对外政策的变化紧密相连。每一时期明政府对外政策的变化都会在青花瓷的外销上相应得以体现。鉴于此,本文尝试改变角度,以明代景德镇青花瓷为立足点,在参阅大量中外文献的基础上,着重结合当时政治、经济政策尤其是对外政策的变化,将青花瓷的外销分为三个时期加以阐述。学识所限,文中不足之处,尚祈指正。 Blue and white porcelain is China’s traditional celadon. A generation of bright, blue and white porcelain is not only widely used in China, but also occupy almost all of the exported porcelain market. Both the Ming dynasty and the importation area have had a profound political, economic and cultural impact. Looking back for the Ming Dynasty blue and white porcelain export research, often from the cultural relics individual focus, focusing on the study of artifacts modeling, decoration, etc., the lack of a systematic analysis of its historical perspective. By reviewing a large amount of historical data, the author found out that the export of blue and white porcelain in the Ming Dynasty was closely linked with the political and economic development of the Ming Dynasty, especially the changes in foreign policy. Each period of the Ming government foreign policy changes will be reflected in the blue and white porcelain exports accordingly. In view of this, this article attempts to change the perspective of Jingdezhen in the Ming and Qing Dynasties porcelain as the starting point, with reference to a large number of Chinese and foreign literature, combined with the prevailing political and economic policies, especially the changes in foreign policy, the blue and white porcelain export is divided into three periods to elaborate . Limitations of knowledge, the inadequacies of the text, still pray for correction.