Metabolic homeostasis requires constant crosstalk and precise coordination among numerous cell types in different organs.Therefore, it must rely on the secretor
One of the emerging hallmarks of cancer is aerobic glycolysis, or Warburg Effect, a phenomenon dated back to more than 80 years ago when Otto Warburg described
Many signaling cascades are originated from cell membrane to sense environmental changes and transduce signals into cells in order for cells to make adaption to
The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) acts as a master switch of anabolic and catabolic states by sensing the change in cellular levels of adenine nucleotides