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目的分析近十年来某院原发性肝恶性肿瘤患者的流行病学特点,以了解本地区肝恶性肿瘤的患病人数增长趋势及患者的构成情况,为临床防治肝恶性肿瘤工作、降低其病死率提供参考。方法收集7952份原发性肝恶性肿瘤患者病案首页信息,对年龄、性别、病死率、并发症等数据进行回顾性流行病学分析。结果 7952份肝恶性肿瘤患者中,男女比例为3.93:1,死亡人数共计209人。50岁~69岁年龄层的女性病死率明显高于男性。(P<0.05)。结论肝恶性肿瘤收治患者人数及病死人数呈逐年上升趋势。男性的住院患者人数和病死人数远远高于女性。女性随着年龄增长,肝恶性肿瘤住院患者人数和病死率显著升高,提示女性尤应重视采取相应的预防保健措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of patients with primary liver malignancies in a hospital in the past decade in order to understand the increasing trend of the number of patients with liver malignancies in the region and the composition of patients, and to clinically prevent and treat liver malignancies and reduce their mortality. Rate for reference. Methods A total of 7952 primary liver malignancies were collected from the top of the patient’s medical records. Retrospective epidemiological analysis was conducted on age, sex, mortality, and complications. Results Of the 7,952 patients with malignant liver tumors, the male-female ratio was 3.93:1, and the total number of deaths was 209. The mortality rate of women aged 50 to 69 is significantly higher than that of men. (P<0.05). Conclusion The number of patients with malignant liver neoplasms and the number of deaths are increasing year by year. The number of hospitalized patients and deaths among men is much higher than that of women. With the increase of women’s age, the number of hospitalized patients with liver malignancies and the mortality rate increased significantly, suggesting that women should pay more attention to the corresponding preventive health care measures.