20世纪80年代,在中央建立深圳、珠海、汕头、厦门四个经济特区后,全国各地经济技术开发区相继建立,拉开了我国开发区建设的序幕。我国对外开放的历程,就是开发区发展的历程。我国对外开放经历了由沿海、沿江、沿边向中西部逐渐推进的过程,已形成了全方位、多层次、有重点的对外开放格局。随着改革开放进度的不断推进,开发区已发展成为我国经济社会发展的一个重要领域,各地开发区大都成为经济发展的重要增长极,成为对外开放的重要基地和窗口,并成为探索社会主义市场经济体制的试验区和先导区。 In the 1980s, following the establishment of the four special economic zones of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen by the Central Government, the economic and technological development zones across the country were established one after another, opening the prelude to the development of China’s development zones. The course of our country’s opening to the outside world is the course of the development of the zone. Opening to the outside world has undergone a process of gradually advancing from the coast, along the Yangtze River and the border to the central and western regions, and has formed an all-dimensional, multi-level and focused pattern of opening to the outside world. With the continuous progress of the reform and opening up, the development zones have become an important area for China’s economic and social development. Most of the development zones throughout the region have become an important growth pole for economic development and have become an important base and window for opening up to the outside world. They have become the cornerstone for exploring the socialist market Pilot Area and Pilot Area of ​​Economic System.