Synthesis and Characterization of Polyimide/Amine-Functional Silica Aerogel Composite

来源 :2016’中国溶胶-凝胶学术研讨会暨国际论坛 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:arlunfly
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Polyimide materials such as microporous polyimide, have been used for CO2 adsorption by a physical method owing to the abundant nitrogen and oxygen atoms in the imide ring, which results in the dipole-quadrupole interactions between the pore surface and the CO2 molecule.Amine-functional silica aerogels also possess excellent capacity of CO2adsorption by chemical approach.In this work, a polyimide/silica composite aerogel was successfully explored, which was chemically linked by an "amphoteric"crosslinker,containing the Si-O bond for inorganic silica and the-NH2 group forming the polymer crosslinking structure.The 4,4-oxydianiline(ODA) and 3,3,4,4-tetracarboxylic (BPDA)were used as diamine and dianhybride, respectively, and 3-(2-aminoethylamino)propyltrlethoxysllane as crosslinker.The composite aerogel has low density(0.06g/cm3), high surface areas (216 to 290 m2/g) , narrow pore diameter distribution(~7nm) ,and extremelyhigh porosity (97%),which is higher than single polyimide aerogel reported previously(Fig.1(a)).FTIR spectroscopy of composite is presented in Fig.1(b).The band at 1560cm-1 is assigned to the free amine (-NH2) deformation mode, the band at 1719cm-1and 1774cm-1 are assigned to carbonyl group (C=O) symmetrical and asymmetric stretching mode, respectively, which can demonstrate the extent of imide ring.Moreover, the 1388cm-1 of C-N-C bond is consistent with the front conclusion.Thus, the aerogel structuresaforementioned imply that this composite can be a promising candidate material in the application of CO2 adsorption.
其他文献
失业保险是社会保障体系中的重要组成部分,是对劳动者的基础保障,在社会不断进步发展的过程中,各种新情况也随之出现.因此,有必要探究当前失业保险工作中存在的问题,并根据地
新时代背景下,加强中职学校的德育教育,有序推进德育实践工作,具有非常重要的现实意义,应该引起学校领导、各位教师的高度重视.通过素质教育理念的全面渗透,德育工作质量明显
  Magnesium oxide (MgO) is an important oxide material that has many applications such as catalysts, catalyst supports, adsorbents, refractory materials, phar
会议
  The commonly used liquid electrolyte in lithium-ion batteries remains to be a serious safety issue.The development of novel solid electrolyte becomes an eff
会议
小学的班主任是学生的启蒙老师,这对于学生的学习以及身心健康发展至关重要.通过我国的教育改革,课堂质量已成为教学的关键,课堂的质量完全取决于班主任的领导.因此,本文主要
设计了一种基于电容反馈跨阻放大器(CTIA)的长线列CMOS图像传感器.为减小器件功耗和面积,采用基于单端四管共源共栅运算放大器.为提高信号读出速率,采用没有体效应的PMOS源跟
数据时代的到来,使得数据技术在人们平常的生活和学习中出现得越来越频繁,现代信息技术与各种产业达到了深入融合.在现如今大数据时代来临的时代背景下,各个产业加快转型,逐
  烧结Nd-Fe-B稀土永磁材料中,利用高丰度稀土Ce元素替代丰度较低且高成本的稀土元素Pr, Nd是一个经济且环保的技术路径.通过粉末冶金工艺按照名义成分[(Pr,Nd)1-xCex]27.5
会议
提出了一种面向微惯性测量单元(Micro-IMU)应用的微电子机械系统(MEMS)三维可折叠结构,其主要组成部分包括绝缘层上硅(SOI)基底、聚酰亚胺柔性链、金属线以及MEMS多环陀螺仪.
急性脑梗死是威胁人们健康且发病率较高的常见疾病,是神经系统最为常见、致死率、致残率最高的疾病,严重影响着患者的生活质量.但是随着各地卒中中心的建立,超早期静脉溶栓的