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目的 Chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)isacommonclinicaldisorderwhichischaracterizedwithcomplexityandheterogeneorityindiseaseprocess.Inaddition,itleadstogrowingmorbidity,mortality,andhealth-careexpenseworldwide.Undoubtly,thecomplexityandheterogeneityofthisdiseasepartlytakesresponsibilitiesforsuchlimitationsanddifficultiesinCOPDmanagementandurgentlycallsformorepersonlizedassessmentandtreatmentofCOPDpatients.