论文部分内容阅读
1927年,随着北伐军的节节胜利,国民政府建政于南京,这座由“先总理”孙中山亲自指定为首都的古城再次成为了全中国的政治中心。遵循孙先生“革命尚未成功,同志仍需努力”的遗训,国民政府深以革命为标榜,而其所要革的不仅是帝国主义和割据军阀的命,也要革恶劣社会习惯的命,革愚昧国民思想的命,因而,国民政府的建立,标志着整体社会改革的开始。其目的在于使国家实现现代化,不仅是物质上的更是国民心智的“现代化”:“所谓革命,
In 1927, with the victory of the Northern Expeditionary Army, the national government built its government in Nanjing. This ancient city, personally designated by the ”prime minister“ and Sun Yat-sen as the capital, once again became the political center of all of China. Following the teachings of Mr. Sun, ”the revolution has not been successful, the comrades still need to work hard.“ The national government has made a profound reference to revolution. What it wants to reform is not only the life of imperialism and separatist warlords, but also the life of bad social habits. Therefore, the establishment of the national government marks the beginning of the overall social reform. Its purpose is to modernize the country not only in terms of material but also in the minds of its people: ”modernization“: ”The so-called revolution,