搜索筛选:
搜索耗时0.6942秒,为你在为你在102,267,441篇论文里面共找到 6 篇相符的论文内容
类      型:
[会议论文] 作者:Ni GAO,Frank Chaloupka,Coral Gartner, 来源:第十一届亚太地区烟草或健康大会 年份:2016
Introduction: Smoking prevalence is 50 percentages higher in Medicaid enrollees than in the total population in the United States.Pregnant women on Medicaid are 2.5 times more likely to smoke than gen...
[会议论文] 作者:Ce SHANG,Frank CHALOUPKA,Geoffrey FONG,Mary THOMPSON,Richard OCONNOR, 来源:第十一届亚太地区烟草或健康大会 年份:2016
Background: Recent studies show that greater price variability and more opportunities for tax avoidance are associated with tax structures that depart from a specific uniform structure....
[会议论文] 作者:Ce SHANG,Frank CHALOUPKA,Prakash GUPTA,Mangesh PEDNEKAR,Geoffrey FONG, 来源:第十一届亚太地区烟草或健康大会 年份:2016
Background: The use of tobacco including cigarettes,chewing tobacco,and bidis,is prevalent in India,one of the biggest tobacco users in the world.Despite this prevalence,how tobacco prices are associa...
[会议论文] 作者:Jidong HUANG,Rose ZHENG,Steve XU,Frank CHALOUPKA,Geoffrey FONG,Yuan JIANG, 来源:第十一届亚太地区烟草或健康大会 年份:2016
Background: In May 2009,cigarette excise tax rate at the producer level in China was increased.In addition,an additional 5% ad valorem cigarette excise tax was imposed at the wholesale level....
[会议论文] 作者:Nigar NARGIS,Michal STOKLOSA,Jeffrey DROPE,Geoffrey FONG,Anne QUAH,Pete DRIEZEN,Frank CHALOUPKA, 来源:第十一届亚太地区烟草或健康大会 年份:2016
Background: The price of tobacco products in relation to income is recognized as a key determinant of tobacco use behaviour....
[期刊论文] 作者:Jamie Chriqui,Hillary DeLong,Camille Gourdet,Frank Chaloupka,Sarah Matthes Edwards,Xin Xu,Gabbi Promoff, 来源:上海预防医学 年份:2016
在美国,吸烟是导致很多疾病发生和死亡的主要原因。提高烟草产品的单位价格是减少和管控烟草消费的最有效的措施。非法的烟草交易通过提供廉价产品来削弱高昂的烟草价格。在...
相关搜索: