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[会议论文] 作者:Ni GAO,Frank Chaloupka,Coral Gartner,
来源:第十一届亚太地区烟草或健康大会 年份:2016
Introduction: Smoking prevalence is 50 percentages higher in Medicaid enrollees than in the total population in the United States.Pregnant women on Medicaid are 2.5 times more likely to smoke than gen...
The Association between Tax Structure and Cigarette Consumption Across 17 Countries:Findings from th
[会议论文] 作者:Ce SHANG,Frank CHALOUPKA,Geoffrey FONG,Mary THOMPSON,Richard OCONNOR,
来源:第十一届亚太地区烟草或健康大会 年份:2016
Background: Recent studies show that greater price variability and more opportunities for tax avoidance are associated with tax structures that depart from a specific uniform structure....
[会议论文] 作者:Ce SHANG,Frank CHALOUPKA,Prakash GUPTA,Mangesh PEDNEKAR,Geoffrey FONG,
来源:第十一届亚太地区烟草或健康大会 年份:2016
Background: The use of tobacco including cigarettes,chewing tobacco,and bidis,is prevalent in India,one of the biggest tobacco users in the world.Despite this prevalence,how tobacco prices are associa...
Recent Cigarette Tax Adjustments in China and Chinese Tobacco Industry Pricing Strategy:Findings fro
[会议论文] 作者:Jidong HUANG,Rose ZHENG,Steve XU,Frank CHALOUPKA,Geoffrey FONG,Yuan JIANG,
来源:第十一届亚太地区烟草或健康大会 年份:2016
Background: In May 2009,cigarette excise tax rate at the producer level in China was increased.In addition,an additional 5% ad valorem cigarette excise tax was imposed at the wholesale level....
The trend in affordability of tobacco products in China and Bangladesh:Findings from the ITC China a
[会议论文] 作者:Nigar NARGIS,Michal STOKLOSA,Jeffrey DROPE,Geoffrey FONG,Anne QUAH,Pete DRIEZEN,Frank CHALOUPKA,
来源:第十一届亚太地区烟草或健康大会 年份:2016
Background: The price of tobacco products in relation to income is recognized as a key determinant of tobacco use behaviour....
[期刊论文] 作者:Jamie Chriqui,Hillary DeLong,Camille Gourdet,Frank Chaloupka,Sarah Matthes Edwards,Xin Xu,Gabbi Promoff,
来源:上海预防医学 年份:2016
在美国,吸烟是导致很多疾病发生和死亡的主要原因。提高烟草产品的单位价格是减少和管控烟草消费的最有效的措施。非法的烟草交易通过提供廉价产品来削弱高昂的烟草价格。在...
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