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对于吐蕃军事体系中的特殊兵种■(暗军),学界长期以来未能给出确解。文章基于敦煌、新疆所出藏文写本和简牍,获得了更多关于■的古藏文书证。尤其2014-2015年《吐蕃兵制律例》的全文刊布和初步释读,更为探究■的确切内涵和相关问题提供了新的契机。通过综合研究,文章认为■应系吐蕃军旅中的先锋军或奇袭军。基于相关古藏文文献,不仅可以透视■在青海、西域、中亚等地的活动和影响,而且可以管窥吐蕃王朝军政体制的若干细部和断面。
For the special military units in the Tibetan military system (the dark army), the academic community has long failed to give a clear solution. Based on Dunhuang, Xinjiang, the Tibetan script and the Tibetan capital, access to more ■ on the ancient Tibetan documentary card. In particular, the full text publication and preliminary interpretation of the Tubo Military Regulations 2014-2015 provide a new opportunity to explore the exact meaning of the issue and related issues. Through comprehensive research, the article thinks ■ should be the vanguard or surprise army in the Tibetan military brigade. Based on the relevant ancient Tibetan literature, we can not only see the activities and influences in Qinghai, the Western Regions, and Central Asia, but also provide a glimpse of the details and sections of the military regime in the Tubo Dynasty.