一、美国20世纪80年代实施的财政政策在经历20世纪60年代和70年代的经济“滞涨”、1979年至1981年的经济衰退及在日本制造业竞争优势的背景下,20世纪80年代初期,美国政府被迫进行了经济政策转变,开始实施以反通胀为目标的紧缩性货币政策,以刺激供给增长和创新活动为核 I. Fiscal Policy Implemented by the United States in the 1980s In the context of the “stagflation” economy of the 1960s and 1970s, the economic recession of 1979-1981 and the competitive advantage of Japan’s manufacturing industry in the 20th century In the early 1980s, the U.S. government was forced to make a change in its economic policy and started to implement the tightening monetary policy aimed at combating inflation in order to stimulate supply growth and innovation.