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人工智能技术在城市及区域规划中的应用正在不断地发展着。在简要地回顾了城市模型的发展历程后,本文介绍了人工智能重要组成部分之一的人工生命计算机模型,并对人工生命的一种简单形式——CA模型的特点、作用进行了阐述。本文进一步通过引入CA模型之一的SLEUTH程序在里斯本、波尔图2个大都市地区的应用实例,来说明基于人工生命技术的自我学习能力。CA模型拥有相当广的通用性,可以被用来从区域间的共性中辨别出地域的个性特征——区域DNA,它对于区域、城市研究及城市规划将产生深远的影响,人工智能技术在区域规划中的应用前景广阔。
The application of artificial intelligence technology in urban and regional planning is evolving. After briefly reviewing the development of urban model, this paper introduces artificial life computer model, which is one of the important components of artificial intelligence, and expounds the characteristics and functions of CA model, a simple form of artificial life. This article further illustrates the self-learning ability based on artificial life technology through the application example of the SLEUTH program, one of the CA models, in two metropolitan areas of Lisbon and Porto. CA model has a very wide range of commonality, can be used to distinguish the geographical characteristics of the region from the common characteristics of the region - the regional DNA, it will have a profound impact on the regional, urban research and urban planning, artificial intelligence technology in the region The planning application has a bright future.