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1定向运动的含义、起源及在我国的发展定向运动起源于瑞典,而真正的定向比赛于1895年在瑞典的斯德哥尔摩和挪威的奥斯陆的军营区举行。1932年举行了第一次世界定向运动比赛,1961年国际定向联合会(IOF)在丹麦哥本哈根成立。
1 The Meaning, Origin and Development of Orienteering in China Originated in Sweden, the real orienteering was held in Stockholm, Sweden in 1895 and the barracks in Oslo, Norway. The first World Orienteering Competition was held in 1932 and the International Direction Federation (IOF) was established in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1961.