民间故事是劳动人民一代又一代在漫长的社会生活中集体创造出来的口头文学,是历史、宗教、风俗习惯、思想意识等方面的综合反映,具有很高的研究价值。每个民族都有自己的风土人情、生活方式和心理素质,都要受宗教信仰、审美情趣以及地理环境和气候条件等多种因素的影响和制约,这就使民间故事具有鲜明的民族性和浓厚的地方色彩。 Folktales are verbal literature created collectively by the working people from generation to generation in the long social life. They are the comprehensive reflection of history, religion, customs and ideology, and have a high research value. Each nation has its own customs, ways of life and psychological qualities, which are all influenced and restricted by religious beliefs, aesthetic taste, geographical conditions and climatic conditions, which make the folk tales distinctively nationalistic and Strong local color.