一、当前搞好农村财政研究的重要性和必要性农业、农村和农民问题,是我国经济发展和现代化建设的根本问题。改革开放以来,我国农业和农村经济发展取得了巨大成就,粮食生产、农民收入和农业总产值连续上了几个台阶,农业为国民经济的发展提供了有力的保障,发挥了国民经济的基础作用。随着改革开放的深入和市场经济体制的逐步建立,随着国民经济的发展,特别是第二、第三产 I. The Importance and Necessity of Doing a Good Job of Rural Financial Research At present, the problems of agriculture, rural areas and peasants are the fundamental problems in the economic development and modernization of our country. Since the reform and opening up, tremendous achievements have been made in the development of agriculture and rural economy in our country. The grain production, peasants’ income and the total agricultural output value have continuously gone through several steps. Agriculture has provided a powerful guarantee for the development of the national economy and played a fundamental role in national economy . With the deepening of reform and opening up and the gradual establishment of a market economy system, with the development of the national economy, especially the second and third industries