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现有的被动化分析法只能解释以受事为主语的中动结构的生成,而无法对非受事类(处所、工具)成分做主语的中动结构生成做出解释。本文基于最简方案的语段理论和增元结构假说,提出中动结构的句末修饰成分及中动语素在该结构的句法推导中发挥关键作用。句末修饰成分参与语法主语题元角色的允准;轻动词短语(vP)因包含中动语素而不构成语段,使相关名词性短语的格赋值及移位成为可能。本文为英汉受事类及非受事类中动结构的生成提供了统一的解释。
The existing method of passive analysis can only explain the generation of the passive structure in the subject of activity, and can not explain the formation of the passive structure of the subject in the non-activity (premises, tools). In this paper, based on the discourse theory of the simplest scheme and the augmented unitary structure hypothesis, it is proposed that the final modifier and the middle moving morpheme of the middle moving structure play a key role in the syntactic derivation of the structure. The final modifier participates in the permission of the grammatical subject of the grammatical subject; vP does not constitute the segment because of the inclusion of the middle morpheme, which makes it possible to assign and shift the relevant noun phrase. This article provides a unified explanation for the generation of the passive structures in both English and Chinese.