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目的了解某市交警的心理健康状况与其睡眠质量的相关性。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评定1737名交通警察的心理健康状况和睡眠质量,并进行调查。结果交通警察SCL-90总分和各因子得分均高于常模(P<0.001),得分大于160分的人数占50.5%,35.3%的交警睡眠质量较差,睡眠质量差的交警SCL-90总均分和各因子得分均显著高于睡眠质量好的交警,PSQI各成份与SCL-90各因子间大部分呈正相关。结论交警的心理问题发生率高达50.5%,总体心理健康状况偏差,其中躯体化症状为最主要问题;有35.3%的交警睡眠质量较差,主要睡眠问题表现为主观睡眠质量较差、入睡时间长和睡眠障碍;睡眠质量与心理状况密切相关,睡眠问题可影响心理健康水平。
Objective To understand the correlation between the mental health status of a city traffic police and its sleep quality. Methods The mental health status and quality of sleep of 1737 traffic police officers were assessed by using SCL-90 and PSQI. Results The traffic police scores of SCL-90 and all factors were higher than those of the norm (P <0.001), 50.5% of the scores were over 160, 35.3% of the traffic police had poor sleep quality, and SCL-90 The total score and the score of each factor were significantly higher than those with good sleep quality. Most of the components of PSQI were positively correlated with SCL-90. Conclusion The incidence of psychological problems in traffic police is as high as 50.5%, and the overall mental health status is biased. Somatic symptoms are the most important problems. 35.3% of the traffic police have poor sleep quality, the main sleep problems are poor quality of subjective sleep and long sleep time And sleep disorders; sleep quality and psychological status are closely related to sleep problems can affect mental health.