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本世纪六十年代后期，正当美国在越南战场上越陷越深的时候，美国战后出生的年轻一代在国内发起了一场声势浩大的“反文化”（counter－culture）运动。他们以各种不同的方式对美国文化中的主流价值观和既存社会现实发起挑战，企图实践他们创造新的社会、新的生活方式的理想。
In the late 1960s, just as the United States got deeper and deeper in the battlefield of Vietnam, the United States launched a postwar counter-culture campaign nationwide. In various ways, they challenged the mainstream values and existing social reality in American culture in an attempt to put into practice their vision of creating new social and new lifestyles.