德川幕府建立的幕藩体制在德川时代的前100年期间,基本上适应了当时日本的生产力发展水平,因而推动了社会的前进,并且在元禄年间(1688～1703年)达到了极盛时期。但是由于商品经济的发展与幕府自然经济之间的矛盾以及由此而出现的其他矛盾都开始暴露并表现的日益明显。为了试图解决上述种种矛盾,挽救封建的幕府统治,维护封建的自然经济,德川幕府统治者在德 During the first 100 years of the Tokugawa era, the curtain-court system established by the Tokugawa shogunate basically adapted to the level of productivity development of Japan at that time and thus promoted the progress of society and reached its peak during the Yuanlu period (1688-1703) period. However, the contradictions between the development of the commodity economy and the natural economy of the Shogun and the other contradictions arising therefrom have become more and more exposed. In an attempt to solve the above contradictions, to save the feudal shogunate and preserve the feudal natural economy, the Tokugawa shogunate rulers in Germany