戏剧是一种面对面的交流形式,它的艺术魅力在于在这种交流中能够使观众的情感和精神得到沟通和净化,剧场与观众的配合也是戏剧效果重要的组成因素,尤其是在喜剧中,戏中的角色呈现出的欢乐带给人们愉悦的精神享受,再加之剧场背景的营造和烘托,圆满的结局总是耐人寻味,给观众留下意犹未尽的感受,因此观众们喜爱喜剧。在莎士比亚的《第十二夜》中,小丑这一角色被作者塑造得栩栩如生,被赋予了深刻的寓意和丰富的内涵。 Drama is a form of face-to-face communication. Its artistic charm lies in the ability to communicate and purify the emotions and spirits of the audience in such exchanges. The cooperation between the theater and the audience is also an important component of dramatic effects, especially in comedies. The joy of the characters in the show brings pleasure to the enjoyment of the people. Coupled with the construction and setting of the theater background, the successful ending is intriguing and gives the audience an unforgettable feeling. Therefore, the audience loves comedies. In Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, the character of the clown is lifelike created by the author and is endowed with profound implication and rich connotation.