治国平天下,是中国古代士大夫的远大抱负。正是怀着这样的家国信念,明末清初思想家顾炎武最早提出了“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”的理念。这既是他社会责任感的集大成,更是他为国家和民族命运战斗的真实写照明清鼎革,时局骤变。山河破碎,生灵涂炭。顾炎武,这位苏州昆山的读书人,就生逢此等乱世,刀光剑影,生死一线。他曾参加南明的抗清活动。血与火的洗礼,激活了他治学报国的热忱;生与死的考验,锻造了他家国兴亡的意识。“天下兴亡, Governing the country is the great ambition of the ancient Chinese literati. It is with this belief of home country that the late Ming and early Qing thinkers Gu Yanwu put forward the concept of ”the rise and fall of the world, every man has the responsibility.“ This is not only a combination of his sense of social responsibility, but also a true picture of the Ming-Qing Dynasties that he fought for the fate of the nation and the nation. Mountain and river, life coated with carbon. Gu Yanwu, the Suzhou Kunshan scholar, students live every troubled times, Swordsman, life and death line. He participated in anti-Qing activities in Nanming. The baptism of blood and fire activated his enthusiasm in treating the country; the test of life and death forged the awareness of the rise and fall of his family. ”The rise and fall of the world,