民谚有云：“早春早春，慎防‘春瘟’。珍意养生，切勿轻心。”流感、麻疹、痄腮、猩红热、风疹等传染病将可能流行。为此，搞好这些流行病的预防工作很重要。 必须重视个人卫生，对衣物和被褥等必须勤洗勤晒；保持室内空气流畅、新鲜；不带孩子到病人家去串门，尽量不带孩子到公共场所去游玩；在流脑流行区，每天早晨最好用醋在室内熏蒸杀菌。 在流行病高发季节，一旦发现孩子有发热、咽喉肿痛、头痛、皮肤出血等症状时，必须马上送医院诊治，切勿延误。 注意保暖，预防感冒。感冒后抵抗力会降低，容易受到脑膜炎双球菌的袭击而发病，所以要随天气变化增减衣服。 每顿进餐时，最好喝点食醋，菜肴中宜拌些蒜泥或姜汁，这样可有效杀菌；饭后用盐水漱口，也有利于预防流脑的发生。 Civil proverb goes: “early spring early spring, beware of ’spring blast’. Treasure health, not lightly.” Flu, measles, gills, scarlet fever, rubella and other infectious diseases will likely be prevalent. For this reason, it is very important to prevent these epidemic diseases. Must pay attention to personal hygiene, clothing and bedding must be washed diligently; keep the indoor air smooth and fresh; without children to the patient’s home, try not to take children to public places to play in the meningitis area, every morning Best vinegar fumigation sterilization in the room. In the high season of epidemics, once the child is found to have fever, sore throat, headache and skin hemorrhage, he / she must be sent to the hospital for treatment immediately without delay. Pay attention to keep warm and prevent colds. Cold resistance will be reduced, susceptible to the attack of meningococcal disease, so to change with the weather change clothes. Every meal, it is best to drink some vinegar, dishes should be mixed with garlic or ginger juice, so that can be effective sterilization; gargle with salt water after a meal, but also help prevent the occurrence of meningitis.