矿床的勘探是揭露及查明煤产地的煤层、煤质、地质构造,以及它与煤矿生产有关的地质问题,最终得到可靠的煤炭储量,完成地质勘探的任务。本文主要阐述了煤田普查及勘探的探槽、探井、探硐、生产小窑和老窑的调查与清理、钻探工程、勘探技术手段的选择及综合运用等技术措施方法。 The prospecting of the deposit is to expose and identify the coal seam, coal quality and geological structure of the coal producing area and its geological problems related to the coal mine production, finally obtaining reliable coal reserves and completing the task of geological exploration. This paper mainly expounds the methods of technical measures such as investigation, exploration, drilling, selection of exploration techniques and comprehensive utilization of exploration trenches, exploration wells, exploration trenches, small production kilns and old kilns in coalfield surveys and exploration.