科技革命对就业和失业的影响科学技术发展正越来越有力地影响着劳动力的供应和需求。技术发展,特别是自动化,解放大量劳动力,并把他们从生产中排斥出去。在发达资本主义国家,自动化排斥劳动力的作用很大,不过目前它在劳动力的供应方面还起不到决定性作用。这是由于在企业中自动化的比例还比较小。另一方面,除解放劳动力之外,自动化的目的还往往是增加批量生产,提 The Impact of the S & T Revolution on Employment and Unemployment Science and technology are increasingly influencing the supply and demand of labor force. Technological development, especially automation, liberates large numbers of labor and excludes them from production. In advanced capitalist countries, the role of automation in exclusion of labor is great, but at the moment it has no decisive role in the supply of labor. This is due to the fact that the proportion of automation in the enterprise is still relatively small. On the other hand, in addition to liberating the labor force, the purpose of automation is often to increase mass production,