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合法性是指实定法规范的符合性以及社会公众理性判断的统一,涵盖了合法律性和合理性的内涵。基于对权力的合法性来源探究,明晰我国警察执法合法性来源于基本法律层面的权力授予和公众基于事实层面对执法活动作出的价值判断。公众的理性价值判断标准具体包括警察执法过程中的程序规范和警察执法活动的功能属性两方面。公安机关应通过对警察执法的程序和功能属性进行合法性建构,从而获得公众的价值认同。
Legitimacy refers to the conformity of the statutory norms and the unification of the rational judgments of the public, covering the connotation of legality and rationality. Based on the exploration of the source of the legitimacy of power, the author clarifies that the legitimacy of police enforcement in our country is derived from the power of basic law and the value judgments made by the public on law enforcement activities based on the factual level. Public rational value judgments specifically include the procedural norms of police enforcement and the functional attributes of police enforcement activities. The public security organ should obtain the public’s value recognition by constructing the legitimacy of the procedures and functional attributes of police enforcement.