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肾结石的传统治疗方法是采用开放手术取出结石。最近几年,医学及工程研究人员采用体外冲击波的方法,将肾结石震碎,使结石小至足以随尿液自行排出体外。1980年以来,西德Chaussy陆续报道了“水中聚焦冲击波体外粉碎肾结石”的临床效果,成功率达90％。这项技术成果引起了各国学者的
The traditional treatment of kidney stones is the use of open surgery to remove stones. In recent years, medical and engineering researchers using the method of extracorporeal shock wave, the kidney stones shattered so that the stones small enough to be excreted with the urine itself. Since 1980, West Germany Chaussy one after another reported the “in-focus shock wave crushed kidney stones” clinical effect, the success rate of 90%. This technical achievement has drawn scholars from all over the world