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目的分析秀洲区2004年恶性肿瘤发病与死亡的分布情况及流行趋势。方法对秀洲区2004年恶性肿瘤发病与死亡进行流行病学分析。结果秀洲区2004年恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率为227.98/10万和166.73/10万,分别高于浙江省的213.92/10万和131.85/10万;前五位恶性肿瘤(女性乳房和生殖道肿瘤除外)与有关报道基本相同。40岁以前各年龄段的发病率与死亡率之比呈倍比增长,50岁以后各年龄段的发病率和死亡率明显增长。在509例恶性肿瘤死亡病例中,有47例生前无发病报告,20例生前有发病报告但死亡报告为非恶性肿瘤死亡,分别占死亡总数的9.27%和3.39%。结论秀洲区2004年恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率男性均高于女性,发病有低龄化趋势,患者从确诊到死亡有82.91%在2年内死亡。从恶性肿瘤死亡报告中查发病或从发病报告中查死因,可纠正本地区实际发病数和死亡数,是做好恶性肿瘤监测报告管理工作的环节之一,开展恶性肿瘤的早期监测对提高健康质量具有十分重要的意义。
Objective To analyze the distribution and prevalence of malignant tumors in Xiuzhou District in 2004. Methods The epidemiological analysis of the incidence and death of malignant tumors in Xiuzhou District in 2004 was conducted. Results The incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Xiuzhou District were 227.98/100 000 and 166.73/100 000 in 2004, which were higher than those of 213.92/100,000 and 131.85/100 000 in Zhejiang Province respectively; the top five malignant tumors (female breast and reproduction) Except for tumors, it is basically the same as related reports. The ratio of morbidity and mortality in all age groups before the age of 40 is doubled, and the morbidity and mortality rate at all ages after the age of 50 has increased significantly. Among the 509 cases of malignant tumor deaths, 47 cases were reported before the birth, 20 cases were reported before the death, but deaths were reported as non-malignant tumor deaths, accounting for 9.27% and 3.39% of the total deaths, respectively. Conclusion The incidence and mortality rate of malignant tumors in Xiuzhou District were higher than those of women in 2004. The incidence trend was younger, and 82.91% of patients from the confirmed to death died within 2 years. Checking the incidence of cancer death report or checking the cause of death from the disease report can correct the actual number of cases and deaths in the region. It is one of the links in the management of malignant tumor monitoring reports. The early monitoring of malignant tumors will improve health. Quality is of great significance.