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面对传统理性的分裂和同一性的瓦解,哈贝马斯批判了韦伯的合理化理论,揭露其将西方现代化的合理化过程片面等同于目的—工具理性化过程的弊端;为了全面揭示了合理性的内涵,哈贝马斯区分了四种社会行为类型,突出了交往行为,详细地阐述了其中所蕴含的交往理性概念;生活世界和系统理论则为交往行为理论过渡成为社会理论搭建了桥梁,为了人类的解放和自我价值的实现提供了新的解决方案。
In the face of the disintegration of traditional reason and the disintegration of identity, Habermas criticized Weber’s theory of rationalization, revealing that it unilaterally equates the rationalization process of Western modernization with the purpose of instrument rationalization. In order to fully reveal the rationality Habermas distinguishes four kinds of social behavior types, emphasizes the communicative behaviors, elaborates the conceptions of communicative rationality contained therein, and the living world and system theory establish a bridge for the transition of communicative behavioral theories to social theory. The liberation of mankind and the realization of self-worth provide new solutions.