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揭示并切中当今的社会现实,是马克思主义哲学研究目前所面临的根本任务。黑格尔通过对主观意识及其外部反思的尖锐批判,第一次在哲学上揭示出理解社会现实的可能路径。马克思批判地继承了黑格尔哲学的这一遗产,其批判的成果不仅瓦解了理念与现实的思辨唯心主义联盟,而且彻底重建了社会现实的本质性向度。在这个主题上,对马克思主义哲学的康德主义解释势必意味着取消社会现实的那一度,意味着返回到主观意识的哲学,因而也势必意味着历史唯物主义的实际解体。通达社会现实的道路乃是历史唯物主义的生命线,而这一学说的真理性也只有在这条道路上方才能够持之不坠。
To reveal and cut off the present social reality is the fundamental task now facing the study of Marxist philosophy. For the first time, Hegel, through sharp criticism of subjective consciousness and his external reflection, philosophically reveals the possible ways to understand social reality. Marx critically inherited this legacy of Hegelian philosophy. Its critical achievements not only disintegrated the speculative and idealist alliance between idea and reality, but also completely reconstructed the essential dimension of social reality. On this theme, the interpretation of Kantianism toward Marxist philosophy will inevitably mean the moment of canceling the social reality, which means returning to the philosophy of subjective consciousness and therefore, it will inevitably mean the actual dissolution of historical materialism. The road to social reality is the lifeline of historical materialism, and the truth of this doctrine can not be held above this path.