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印刷术作为中华民族对人类的四大发明之一,长期以来一直受到国家的保护,限制外企独资办厂。但加入WTO以来,外资快速渗入,对我国印刷业产生了强烈的冲击。我国印刷业的特点,既是劳动力密集型的产业,又是高新技术密集型的行业;既是传统工业产业,又是信息产业的重要组成部分。在经济全球化、信息化的环境中,作为信息传媒产业之一的印刷行业,将向更加多元化、快速化的方向发展,从生产“物”,转变为传播信息为主的产业。
As one of the four great inventions of mankind by the Chinese nation, printing has long been under the protection of the state and restricts wholly-owned foreign-funded factories. However, since the accession to the WTO, rapid infiltration of foreign capital has had a strong impact on the printing industry in our country. The characteristics of China’s printing industry are not only labor-intensive industries but also high-tech-intensive industries. They are both traditional industries as well as important components of the information industry. In the environment of economic globalization and informationization, the printing industry, as one of the information media industries, will move toward a more diversified and faster direction, from producing “things” to transferring information-based industries.