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本文是基于阅读《新教伦理与资本主义精神》这本著作而引出的一些论点,通过对新教伦理与资本主义精神的选择亲和性,理性化过程,帕森斯对韦伯的解读以及多元因果分析几方面总结现代社会在发展过程中出现的一些问题,在问题背后现代社会依旧繁荣体现出的人类自身的主观能动性,即强调韦伯支持文化层面对社会发展的重要作用的方面,认为现代社会的发展前景依旧是令人向往的,而不应该持一种悲观的态度。
This essay is based on the reading of the book “The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism,” which leads to some arguments. Through the selection affinity and the rationalization of Protestant ethic and capitalism, Parsons’ interpretation of Weber and the multiple causal analysis Summarizes some problems that arise in the development of modern society in several aspects, and in the face of the problem, the subjective initiative of mankind itself, which is still prospering in the modern society, emphasizes Weber’s support for the important role of cultural level in social development. He believes that the development of modern society The outlook is still desirable, not a pessimistic attitude.