吞咽障碍作为脑血管疾病常见并发症,随着脑血管疾病发病率的逐年升高而日益增多,由此所致的吸入性肺炎、水分营养物质摄入障碍、窒息及心理障碍等并发症,严重影响患者的生存质量,增高了致残率及病死率。该文对近10年来有关脑血管疾病吞咽障碍的发病机理、临床表现、诊断及防治等方面的研究进展进行综述。 Swallowing disorders as a common complication of cerebrovascular disease, with the increasing incidence of cerebrovascular disease and increasing, resulting in aspiration pneumonia, water and nutrient intake disorders, complications such as asphyxia and psychological disorders, serious Affect the quality of life of patients, increased morbidity and mortality. This article reviews the recent 10 years on the pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of swallowing disorders of cerebrovascular diseases.