论文部分内容阅读
为减少硫氧化物和悬浮颗粒物排放,自1992年以来欧盟推出了一系列清洁燃料标准。2009年执行欧5清洁燃料标准后,世界许多国家均以欧5标准作参考修订本国的清洁燃料标准。国际能源机构2012年12月的石油市场报告称,预计世界许多国家修订清洁燃料标准,将对油品的长期进口与出口造成重大影响,早先的贸易不平衡和市场紧张状况将发生变化。今年许多国家计划对清洁燃料标准升级。俄罗斯在计划推迟6年后,预计今年将禁用欧
To reduce emissions of sulfur oxides and suspended particulates, the EU has introduced a series of clean fuel standards since 1992. After the implementation of the EU-5 clean fuel standard in 2009, many countries in the world used the European-5 standard as a reference to revise their own clean fuel standards. The International Energy Agency’s December 2012 oil market report said that it is expected that many countries in the world will revise their clean fuel standards, which will have a significant impact on long-term oil imports and exports. The earlier trade imbalances and market tensions will change. Many countries this year plan to upgrade clean fuel standards. Russia plans to disable Europe this year after plans to postpone six years