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目的分析离退休职工的体检资料,了解离退休职工的健康状况,为开展健康管理提供理论依据。方法收集2013年1月-12月参加体检的1 089名离退休职工体检数据,其中男345人,女744人;年龄51~96岁,平均70岁。用SPSS 16.0进行统计分析。结果离退休职工中慢性疾病检出率较高的前3位为高血压、血脂异常和糖尿病,检出率分别为49.49%、44.90%和31.04%。高血压检出率男女无明显差异(P>0.05),血脂异常检出率女性高于男性(P<0.05),糖尿病检出率男性高于女性(P<0.05)。高血压和糖尿病随着年龄的增加检出率增加(P<0.05),血脂异常检出率与年龄无明显相关(P>0.05)。结论离退休职工的健康问题不容忽视,需加强对退休职工的健康管理。
Objective To analyze the medical information of retired workers and understand the health status of retired workers so as to provide a theoretical basis for health management. Methods The data of 1 089 retired workers who participated in the physical examination from January to December 2013 were collected, including 345 males and 744 females, aged from 51 to 96 years with an average of 70 years. Statistical analysis with SPSS 16.0. Results Among the retired workers, the top three chronic diseases with higher detection rate were hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes. The detection rates were 49.49%, 44.90% and 31.04% respectively. The detection rate of hypertension was no significant difference between men and women (P> 0.05). The detection rate of dyslipidemia was higher in males than in males (P <0.05). The detection rate of diabetes was higher in males than females (P <0.05). The detection rate of hypertension and diabetes increased with age (P <0.05). The detection rate of dyslipidemia had no significant correlation with age (P> 0.05). Conclusion The retired workers’ health problems should not be neglected, and the health management of retired workers needs to be strengthened.