主要研究了河南省蔬菜、瓜果中农药残留污染的现状、原因及其防止途径。其中韭菜、瓜类、桃中农药残留污染比较严重,甘蓝、白菜、芹菜、苹果次之。防治途径是:建立和健全农药应用和农药污染监测系列化服务的组织和制度,推广植保新农药、新技术,更新施药方法,执行《农药安全使用标准》,合理使用农药,克服害虫抗性。 The main research is on the status quo, causes and prevention ways of pesticide residue pollution in vegetables and fruits in Henan Province. The leeks, melons, Peach pesticide residues pollution is more serious, cabbage, cabbage, celery, followed by the apple. Preventive measures are: establishing and perfecting the organization and system of series of pesticide application and pesticide pollution monitoring services, promoting plant protection of new pesticides and new technologies, updating methods of pesticide application, implementing “Standards for the Safe Use of Pesticides”, rational use of pesticides and overcoming pest resistance .