明初外交,奠定了有明一代外交关系的基础。外交诏令,是明初对外关系中形成的基本政策法令。研究明初中外关系史,诏令文书是最重要也是最基本的史料,明太祖在外交事务方面,对于前朝的经验和教训有继承、吸取,也有创新,诏令文书为明了务实的明太祖的对外理念及其对外交往实态提供了重要依据。鉴于有关研究尚有待发掘和展开,本文就现存127通太祖外交诏令作一基础性的史料梳理考略,作为明太祖外交诏令研究之一。 The diplomacy of the early Ming dynasty laid the foundation for the diplomatic relations of the next generation. Diplomatic edict is the basic policy decree formed in the foreign relations of the early Ming Dynasty. To study the history of Sino-foreign relations in the early Ming Dynasty, Dahir instruments are the most important and basic historical materials. In terms of foreign affairs, Ming Taizu inherited, learned and innovated the experience and lessons of the former DPRK. Ming dynasty instruments are Ming Taizu The external concept and its actual situation of foreign exchanges provides an important basis. In view of the relevant research yet to be explored and expanded, this paper makes a basic historical examination of existing imperial edict of 127 Taishu Chou as one of the studies on the imperial edict of Ming Taizu.