论文部分内容阅读
本文研究贵州省婴儿出生和5岁以下儿童人数及5岁以下儿童死亡数和死亡原因、死亡时间、地点、人群分布等情况,为今后制定干预措施提供可靠依据。本次调查是在全省86个县市范围内,随机抽选部分地区作为监测点,监测地区家庭户中全部0～4岁儿童作为监测对象。监测总人群达604481人。调查结果:10个县市5岁以下儿童死亡1017例,死亡率为98.44‰,婴儿死亡673例。死亡率为65.14‰,其中新生儿死亡376例,死亡率为36.39‰,死亡原因:肺炎、腹泻、出生窒息。出生率为17.1‰,7个农村县出生率为22.3‰,获取了有本省代表性的准确可靠的儿童死亡资料。
This article studies the number of infants born under the age of 5 and below, the number of deaths and the causes of death, the time and place of death, the distribution of people and other factors in children under 5 years of age in Guizhou Province, and provides a reliable basis for the future formulation of intervention measures. The survey is conducted in 86 counties and cities in the province, selected part of the random area as a monitoring point, monitoring all households in the region households 0 to 4 years old children as the monitoring object. The total population monitored was 604,481. Findings: 1017 children under 5 years of age in 10 counties and cities died, with a mortality rate of 98.44 per thousand and 673 infant deaths. The death rate was 65.14 ‰, of which 376 were neonatal deaths with a mortality rate of 36.39 ‰. The causes of death were pneumonia, diarrhea and birth asphyxia. The birth rate was 17.1 ‰, and the birth rate in 7 rural counties was 22.3 ‰, obtaining accurate and reliable data on the death of children in this province.