纳撒尼尔·霍桑是美国文学的奠定者,他凭借着丰富多彩的艺术创作力创作出许多优秀的文学作品。他的作品具有深远的寓意,他对当时的美国社会进行了深刻的探析,对人类的精神价值探寻倾注了大量的热情,并积极地发扬人文主义色彩,同时霍桑的小说还带有悲剧的意味,作品中的人物也逃脱不了悲剧的命运安排,这些人物塑造都源于他对 Nathaniel Hawthorne, the founder of American literature, has created many excellent literary works with colorful artistic creations. His works have a profound moral meaning. He profoundly analyzed the American society at that time, devoted a great deal of enthusiasm to explore the spiritual value of mankind, and actively carried forward humanism. At the same time, Hawthorne’s novels also brought tragedy Means that the characters in the works also can not escape the tragic fate of these characters are derived from his right