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本单元的主要话题是Teenage problems。它是初中英语框架体系中一个与青少年成长密切相关的话题。我们将从短语方面来指导学生复习。
重点短语
1. drive sb. mad. 使某人发疯。
drive≈make使
mad adj.发疯的，生气的 （同义词：crazy）
例如她的话几乎使我发疯了。
e.g. Her words nearly made me mad.
2. disturb sb.打扰某人，妨碍某人
disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱
例如别妨碍他们，他们在学习。
e.g. Don’t disturb them, they are studying.
例如我希望她不会再来妨碍我。
e.g. I hope she will not come to disturb me any more.
3. how to deal with sth. /what to do with sth____怎么处理某事（两种）
deal vi. 对付，处理
例如我不知道如何处理这些问题。
e.g. I don’t know how to deal with these problems.
辨析deal with/do with
deal with常与凝问词how连用,do with常与疑问词what连用。
—Will you be kind enough to tell me____to do next？
—I really don’t know________to deal with this problem.
A. what; what B. how; how
C. what; how D. how; what
4. have no choice but to do
……“别无选择，只能……”
例如那个老人没有其他办法只好向邻居求助。
e.g. The old man had no choice but to ask for his neighbours’ help.
5. stay up late to complete the exercises.
熬得很晚才能完成习题
stay up late 熬夜
stay out late 呆在外面很晚
例如在外待得很晚常使父母担忧,而且熬夜有害。
e.g. Staying out late often makes parents worried, and staying up late is harmful.
6. refuse to do so much homework
拒绝做这么多作业
（1） refuse vi. & vt. 拒绝，不愿
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
例如课堂上拒绝回答问题是不礼貌的。
e.g. It’s impolite to refuse to answer questions in class.
（2） 辨析：accept vt. 接受/receive vt. 收到
Have you____his invitation？
Yes, but I can’t decide whether I should____it.
A. accepted; accept B. received; receive
C. received; accept D. accepted; receive
7. hand in my homework on time准时交作业
（1） hand...in “提交，上交”(动副结构)hand +pron+in____hand it in
例如所有的学生都应该按时交家庭作業。
e.g. All the students should hand in their homework on time.
（2） 辨析：on time/ in time
on time：neither late nor early “按时，准时”
in time:____ not late____“及时”
例如今天你迟到了，明天请准时到。
e.g. You’re late. Please be here on time tomorrow.
例如昨天我及时赶上看那场精彩的足球赛。
e.g. I was in time for the wonderful football match last night.
8. hardly have any spare time for hobbies________ 几乎没有时间用于爱好
（1） hardly adv. 几乎不（在句中表示否定）
例如我几乎不敢相信我的耳朵。
e.g. I can hardly believe my eyes.
（2） sparevt. “留出，匀出”
例如你能给我一分钟时间吗？我有重要的事情要告诉你。
e.g. Can you spare me a minute？ I have something important to tell you.
adj. “空闲的，多余的”
例如我几乎没有任何空闲时间顾得上我的爱好。
e.g. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies.
9. Can you offer me some suggestions ？ 你能给我提一些建议吗 ？
=Can you offer some suggestions to me？
（1） offer sb sth.=offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物____offer = give
（2） suggestion和advice都表建议，suggestion可数名词，advice不可数名词
e.g. Can you tell me____on how to learn English well？
A. any advices B. some advice
C. some suggestion D. any suggestions
10. They will be of great value to me 他们对我会很有价值。
=They will be very valuable to me
be of value=be valuable 有价值
拓展be of importance = be important
be of interest = be interesting
例如它们对我们非常重要。
e.g. They will be of great importance to us = They will be very important to us
11. plenty of friends 大量的朋友
plenty n. 大量，充足
plenty of...=a lot of...= many/ much
例如南方夏季雨水充足。
e.g. There is plenty of rain in summer in the south.
12. get into trouble陷入麻烦/陷入困境
be in trouble 处于困境中
13. strictadj. 严格的，严厉的
be strict with sb对某人严厉/严格
be strict in sth对某事要求严格
be strict with sb. in sth.
在某事上对某人要求严格
例如他们对孩子很严格。
e.g. They are strict with their children.
例如我们的英语老师对她的工作很严格。
e.g. Our English is very strict in her work.
例如家长严格要求孩子的英语学习。
e.g. Parents are strict with their children in English study
14. achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies在功课和爱好之间达到平衡
achieve vt. 获得，得到
例如对他来说，获得第一这个目标是困难的。
e.g. It’s difficult for him to achieve his goal of being the first one.
拓展achievement （n.）成就，成绩
15. leave sb. alone不打扰，不惊动
例如别打扰他，让他一人呆着。
e.g. Don’t disturb him, just leave him alone.
16. suffer from stress許多年轻人都忍受着压力的痛苦
suffer from….患(某种病);受(某种病痛)折磨;
因……而受罚〔苦,损〕;忍受…痛苦
例如一些盲人忍受着病痛的折磨。
e.g. Some blind people suffer from illness.
17. pay no attention to people who laugh at them.不要在意嘲笑他们的人
pay attention to sth. 在意...,注意…
例如更多地关注细节，你会做得更好。
e.g. Pay more attention to details, you will do it better.
18. My penfriend in the USA hasn’t replied to my last three e-mails.
replyvi.“回答，答复” 常与to连用（replies/ replied）
reply to sth. / sb.
例如我所有的信都没有回音。
e.g. None of my letters have been replied to.
重点短语
1. drive sb. mad. 使某人发疯。
drive≈make使
mad adj.发疯的，生气的 （同义词：crazy）
例如她的话几乎使我发疯了。
e.g. Her words nearly made me mad.
2. disturb sb.打扰某人，妨碍某人
disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱
例如别妨碍他们，他们在学习。
e.g. Don’t disturb them, they are studying.
例如我希望她不会再来妨碍我。
e.g. I hope she will not come to disturb me any more.
3. how to deal with sth. /what to do with sth____怎么处理某事（两种）
deal vi. 对付，处理
例如我不知道如何处理这些问题。
e.g. I don’t know how to deal with these problems.
辨析deal with/do with
deal with常与凝问词how连用,do with常与疑问词what连用。
—Will you be kind enough to tell me____to do next？
—I really don’t know________to deal with this problem.
A. what; what B. how; how
C. what; how D. how; what
4. have no choice but to do
……“别无选择，只能……”
例如那个老人没有其他办法只好向邻居求助。
e.g. The old man had no choice but to ask for his neighbours’ help.
5. stay up late to complete the exercises.
熬得很晚才能完成习题
stay up late 熬夜
stay out late 呆在外面很晚
例如在外待得很晚常使父母担忧,而且熬夜有害。
e.g. Staying out late often makes parents worried, and staying up late is harmful.
6. refuse to do so much homework
拒绝做这么多作业
（1） refuse vi. & vt. 拒绝，不愿
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
例如课堂上拒绝回答问题是不礼貌的。
e.g. It’s impolite to refuse to answer questions in class.
（2） 辨析：accept vt. 接受/receive vt. 收到
Have you____his invitation？
Yes, but I can’t decide whether I should____it.
A. accepted; accept B. received; receive
C. received; accept D. accepted; receive
7. hand in my homework on time准时交作业
（1） hand...in “提交，上交”(动副结构)hand +pron+in____hand it in
例如所有的学生都应该按时交家庭作業。
e.g. All the students should hand in their homework on time.
（2） 辨析：on time/ in time
on time：neither late nor early “按时，准时”
in time:____ not late____“及时”
例如今天你迟到了，明天请准时到。
e.g. You’re late. Please be here on time tomorrow.
例如昨天我及时赶上看那场精彩的足球赛。
e.g. I was in time for the wonderful football match last night.
8. hardly have any spare time for hobbies________ 几乎没有时间用于爱好
（1） hardly adv. 几乎不（在句中表示否定）
例如我几乎不敢相信我的耳朵。
e.g. I can hardly believe my eyes.
（2） sparevt. “留出，匀出”
例如你能给我一分钟时间吗？我有重要的事情要告诉你。
e.g. Can you spare me a minute？ I have something important to tell you.
adj. “空闲的，多余的”
例如我几乎没有任何空闲时间顾得上我的爱好。
e.g. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies.
9. Can you offer me some suggestions ？ 你能给我提一些建议吗 ？
=Can you offer some suggestions to me？
（1） offer sb sth.=offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物____offer = give
（2） suggestion和advice都表建议，suggestion可数名词，advice不可数名词
e.g. Can you tell me____on how to learn English well？
A. any advices B. some advice
C. some suggestion D. any suggestions
10. They will be of great value to me 他们对我会很有价值。
=They will be very valuable to me
be of value=be valuable 有价值
拓展be of importance = be important
be of interest = be interesting
例如它们对我们非常重要。
e.g. They will be of great importance to us = They will be very important to us
11. plenty of friends 大量的朋友
plenty n. 大量，充足
plenty of...=a lot of...= many/ much
例如南方夏季雨水充足。
e.g. There is plenty of rain in summer in the south.
12. get into trouble陷入麻烦/陷入困境
be in trouble 处于困境中
13. strictadj. 严格的，严厉的
be strict with sb对某人严厉/严格
be strict in sth对某事要求严格
be strict with sb. in sth.
在某事上对某人要求严格
例如他们对孩子很严格。
e.g. They are strict with their children.
例如我们的英语老师对她的工作很严格。
e.g. Our English is very strict in her work.
例如家长严格要求孩子的英语学习。
e.g. Parents are strict with their children in English study
14. achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies在功课和爱好之间达到平衡
achieve vt. 获得，得到
例如对他来说，获得第一这个目标是困难的。
e.g. It’s difficult for him to achieve his goal of being the first one.
拓展achievement （n.）成就，成绩
15. leave sb. alone不打扰，不惊动
例如别打扰他，让他一人呆着。
e.g. Don’t disturb him, just leave him alone.
16. suffer from stress許多年轻人都忍受着压力的痛苦
suffer from….患(某种病);受(某种病痛)折磨;
因……而受罚〔苦,损〕;忍受…痛苦
例如一些盲人忍受着病痛的折磨。
e.g. Some blind people suffer from illness.
17. pay no attention to people who laugh at them.不要在意嘲笑他们的人
pay attention to sth. 在意...,注意…
例如更多地关注细节，你会做得更好。
e.g. Pay more attention to details, you will do it better.
18. My penfriend in the USA hasn’t replied to my last three e-mails.
replyvi.“回答，答复” 常与to连用（replies/ replied）
reply to sth. / sb.
例如我所有的信都没有回音。
e.g. None of my letters have been replied to.