中国的思想文化界对于自身文化衰败的反思,自“五四”新文化运动以来就从未间断过:由于十八世纪中叶西方列强地入侵,给固步自封的中国人及其中国文化以沉痛打击,使中国人深感到了与世界潮流的差距,尤其是新一代知识分子遭此挫折之后所痛感到的就是造成自身这样贫穷落后、被动挨 Since the “May 4th New Culture Movement”, China’s ideological and cultural circles have never ceased to reflect on the decline of their own culture. Due to the invasion by the Western powers in the mid-18th century and the sobering attacks on the self-defending Chinese and their Chinese culture, So that the Chinese people deeply felt the gap with the world trend, especially after the setback suffered by a new generation of intellectuals is that they are so impoverished and backward, passive