随着我国结核病防治工作的普及和人民生活水平、卫生条件的改善，肺结核发病率明显降低，而肺外结核尤其是腹腔结核发病率相对增高。腹腔结核由于临床表现复杂多样，缺乏特异的症状及体征，加之小儿表达能力差，常易延误诊断及治疗。我院近５年来，诊治小儿腹腔结核６８例，现? With the popularization of tuberculosis prevention and control work in our country and the improvement of people’s living standards and sanitation conditions, the incidence of tuberculosis is significantly reduced, while the incidence of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis, especially abdominal tuberculosis, is relatively high. Due to the complex and diverse clinical manifestations of abdominal tuberculosis, the lack of specific symptoms and signs, combined with poor expression in children, often easy to delay diagnosis and treatment. Nearly 5 years in our hospital, diagnosis and treatment of children with abdominal tuberculosis in 68 cases, now?