进入20世纪90年代以后,对于中国这样一个落后的发展中大国来说,实观现代化的问题变得越来越紧迫了。在进行现代化的过程中,我们所面临的困难和问题是显而易见的:如资金短缺、技术落后、人口过度膨胀、资源紧张、生态环境恶化、缺乏现代化经验等等。但是,如果我们深入地分析一下就会发现,制约我们推进社会主义现代化事业的最 Since the 1990s, with regard to such a backward and developing power in China, the issue of actualization and modernization has become more and more urgent. In the process of modernization, the difficulties and problems we face are obvious: such as lack of funds, backward technology, overpopulation, tight resources, deteriorating ecological environment, lack of modernization experience and so on. However, if we analyze in depth, we will find that the most restrictive factor that impels our efforts to promote socialist modernization