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传统的政治哲学认为:私有财产是社会习俗的产物,不是自然的产物,认为私有财产不是毫无限制的绝对性的权利。而洛克打破了传统政治哲学的看法,从自然法的角度入手,认为自然上所有的财产是人类共有的,在人类施加了劳动后的产物产生了增值,那么他就取得了该财产的所有权,即洛克所说的“归拨私用”的方式。洛克看来,财产是合乎自然法的,一个人出于生活的需要占有劳动资料是保持生命的必要手段,所以保护财产就合乎自然法,因此就产生了财产权。
The traditional political philosophy holds that private property is a product of social customs and not a natural product, and that private property is not an unlimited absolute right. Locke, however, broke the traditional political philosophy. Starting from the perspective of natural law, Locke held that all property in nature is humanly owned and that after the exertion of labor by human beings added value, he has acquired the ownership of the property, That Locke said “return private ” way. According to Locke, property is in conformity with the laws of nature. It is necessary for a man to take possession of labor information out of the necessity of his life to preserve his life. Therefore, the protection of property is in conformity with the laws of nature and therefore gives rise to the property rights.