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2007年7月18日,美国国家石油委员会(National Petroleum Council)为美国能源部完成了能源研究报告《直面严峻的能源现实》*。由埃克森美孚公司前董事长李·雷蒙德(Lee Raymond)主持的为期21个月的这项调查研究,有来自石油天然气公司、银行、汽车制造企业、咨询公司和非政府组织的350多名专家参与。该研究报告综合了100多项公开或保密的预测,系统研究了当前直至2030年世界和美国的能源状况,针对能源的供给、需求、地缘政治、技术水平和碳管理进行了分析和总结,并为美国政府提出了相关政策建议和五项核心战略。本刊择要编译如下,以飨读者。
On July 18, 2007, the National Petroleum Council completed an energy study for the U.S. Department of Energy. “Facing a grim reality in energy.” * A 21-month study led by ExxonMobil’s former chairman Lee Raymond, with 350 from oil and gas companies, banks, car makers, consulting firms and non-governmental organizations More experts to participate. The study synthesizes more than 100 open or confidential projections, systematically examines the current energy status of the world and the United States by 2030, analyzes and summarizes energy supply, demand, geopolitics, technology and carbon management For the United States government put forward the relevant policy recommendations and five core strategies. This compilation chooses to compile as follows to readers.