The effect of stress on the microstructure and properties of an Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy under-aged at 165 ℃ for 2 h during thermal exposure at 200 ℃ was investigated. The tensile experimental results show that the remained tensile strength of both specimens at room temperature after being exposed at 200 ℃ with and without applying stress rises firstly, and then drops with the increasing of exposure time. The peak value of the remained strength reaches 439 MPa for non-stress-exposure for 10 h, and 454 MPa after being exposed with stress loaded for 20 h at 220 MPa. The elongation change is similar to that of strength. After being exposed for 100 h, specimen exposed at 220 MPa still remains a tensile strength of 401 MPa, larger than that exposed without applying stress. TEM shows that the microstructure of under-aged alloy is dominated by - phase mainly and a little θ′ phase. The θ′ and - phases are believed competitive with increasing exposure time. The width of precipitation free zone(PFZ) increases and the granular second phase precipitates at grain-boundary correspondingly. It is shown that the mechanical properties of alloy decrease slightly and present good thermal stability after thermal exposure at 200 ℃ and 220 MPa for 100 h. The effect of stress on the microstructure and properties of an Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy under-aged at 165 ° C for 2 h during thermal exposure at 200 ° C was investigated. The tensile experimental results show that the remained tensile strength of both specimens at room temperature after being exposed at 200 ° C with and without applying stress rises, and then drops with the increasing exposure time. The peak value of the remained strength reaches 439 MPa for non-stress-exposure for 10 h, and 454 MPa After being exposed with stress loaded for 20 h at 220 MPa. After being exposed for 100 h, specimen exposed at 220 MPa still a tensile strength of 401 MPa, larger than that exposed without applying stress. TEM shows that the microstructure of under-aged alloy is dominated by - phase mainly and a little θ ’phase. The θ’ and - phases are convincing competitive with increasing exposure time. The width of precipitation free zone (PFZ) increases and the granular second phase precipitates at grain-boundary correspondingly. It shows shown the mechanical properties of alloy decrease slightly and present good thermal stability after thermal exposure at 200 ° C and 220 MPa for 100 h.