水上客运事业在蓬勃发展的同时,也由于频频发生的火灾而带来巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失。客轮具有的相对封闭性、逃生路线有限以及逃生耗时较长等特点,对紧急情况下人群疏散造成严重的困扰。本文以客轮火灾中人群反应理论为基础,介绍了近几年来国内外的相关研究成果,并对其发展趋势进行了探讨。 While boating, the passenger transport business in water is also causing huge casualties and property losses due to frequent fires. The relatively closed nature of the passenger liner, the limited route of escape and the long time-consuming escape have caused serious troubles to the evacuation of the crowd in emergencies. Based on the theory of population reaction in passenger fire, this paper introduces the research results at home and abroad in recent years and discusses the development trend.