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近年来,世界范围内发生的几次重大自然灾害,尤其是我国2008年发生的5.12汶川大地震给人类带来了巨大了人员伤亡和经济财产损失。建立和完善自然灾害防御体系成了包括我国在内的世界各国人民面临的紧迫而重要的课题。本文试图介绍减灾防灾比较成功国家的成功做法,并尝试从国际先进经验出发提出我国自然灾害防御体系的构建路径,为相关立法提供参考。
In recent years, several major natural disasters that took place in the world, especially the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake that hit China in 2008, have caused enormous human casualties and economic and property losses to mankind. Establishing and perfecting the natural disaster prevention system has become an urgent and important issue for all the people in the world, including our own. This article tries to introduce the successful practices of the countries with more successful disaster mitigation and disaster prevention and tries to put forward the construction path of China’s natural disaster defense system from the international advanced experience and provide a reference for relevant legislation.