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黄热病是近数十年来随着全球经济发展发病率呈复发趋势的一种恶性传染病。主要发生在非洲亚撒哈拉地区和南美洲热带地区。接种黄热疫苗是现今防止黄热病传染和黄热病毒传播唯一有效的方式。通过回顾黄热疫苗的发展历史,集中讨论了黄热疫苗的安全性和有效性,以及过敏副反应的处理和在老龄人群易发生的严重副反应。展望未来黄热疫苗的发展方向。
Yellow fever is a vicious infectious disease that has been relapsing with the global economic development in recent decades. Mainly in sub-Saharan Africa and tropical South America. Yellow fever vaccination is the only effective way to prevent the spread of yellow fever and yellow fever virus. By reviewing the history of the development of yellow fever vaccine, the safety and efficacy of yellow fever vaccine, as well as the treatment of allergic side effects and serious side reactions prone to aging, are discussed. Looking forward to the future development of yellow fever vaccine.