【摘 要】
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Four types of Tibetan-style bodhisattva images appear at Feilaifeng during Yuan Dynasty, including Vajrasattva/Vajradhara, Four-Armed Avalokite?varas, Simhanāda Avalokite?vara and his attendant Seven-Headed Nagarāja, and Ma?ju?rī. Three types of the deiti
【机 构】
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Sichuan University
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Four types of Tibetan-style bodhisattva images appear at Feilaifeng during Yuan Dynasty, including Vajrasattva/Vajradhara, Four-Armed Avalokite?varas, Simhanāda Avalokite?vara and his attendant Seven-Headed Nagarāja, and Ma?ju?rī. Three types of the deities, except for Simhanāda Avalokite?vara, are described in Chinese Esoteric Buddhist texts, but Vajrasattva/Vajradhara was not adopted by Chinese artists when they produced works of art in pre-Yuan period. The iconographic characteristics of Four-Armed Avalokite?varas and Ma?ju?rī at Feilaifeng share similar elements with Tibetan or Tibetan-style images of these deities outside Hangzhou, but different from Han Chinese images of the same subjects. Simhanāda Avalokite?vara and Seven-Headed Nagarāja had been popular in China\'s Tibet, Nepal, and India. These two deities were introduced into China from South Asia, and finally reached Feilaifeng, which had no tradition of worshipping them before the Yuan Dynasty. With special meanings of names and attributes, the religious functions of the deities are to enlighten sentient beings from ignorance and save people from disasters.
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