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借鉴国内外成功建立DNA数据库、指纹数据库并在司法实践中发挥重要作用的经验,结合法医学人体损伤程度检验、鉴定工作的实践,为提高鉴定结论的科学性与准确性,有效杜绝错误鉴定结论的出现,保障司法公正,提高司法效率,为鉴定机构和鉴定人的管理提供可操作性依据,本文提出了在我国建立法医学损伤鉴定数据库的新设想,阐述了建立该数据库的必要性和可行性,并对其建立规划和使用原则等提出了构想。数据库将收录各鉴定机构已受理的人体损伤程度检验、鉴定信息,并规定鉴定人在接受新的损伤程度检验、鉴定委托时,应将被鉴定人的各种信息与数据库中的数据进行检索、对比。法医学损伤鉴定数据库的建立,切合司法鉴定工作实际需要,可用于司法实践,并有必要逐渐推广到其他各类人身损害案件的鉴定实践。
Drawing on the experience of establishing DNA database and fingerprint database at home and abroad successfully and playing an important role in judicial practice, combined with the practice of forensic human body injury degree testing and identification work, in order to improve the scientific and accuracy of identification conclusion and effectively eliminate the false identification conclusion The paper presents the new idea of establishing forensic injury identification database in our country, elaborates the necessity and feasibility of establishing this database, and points out the necessity and feasibility of establishing this database Put forward the idea of establishing planning and using principles. The database will contain the human body injury degree inspection and appraisal information accepted by each appraisal agency and stipulate that the appraiser shall retrieve and compare the information of the appraised person with the data in the database while accepting the new degree of injury test and appraisal commission. Forensic injury identification database established to meet the actual needs of forensic work, can be used for judicial practice, and is necessary to be gradually extended to the identification of other types of personal injury cases practice.